DANANG: In 1968 US Army’s legendary 1st
Cavalry Division’s main base of operations in South Vietnam was Camp
Evans. Located a few miles north of Hue
City just west of Highway #1 according to old maps it proved increasingly
difficult to locate. Not much remains of
1968 and the only current information comes from various shops along Route #1.
This time
along with US Army Veterans Neil Tallon, Pete Conroy and Corky Reinhart are Le
Ly Hayslip and Mark Conroy. Le Ly is the
founder of The East Meets West Foundation (EMWF) a major Vietnam charity. Mark
Conroy was the EMWF country director for twenty years.
The massive
development of Viet Nam over the last few years makes it difficult to locate
places that looked quite different nearly fifty years ago. The roads have changed here along with most
of the buildings and all the vegetation. Pete Conroy was stationed at Camp Evans in
1968 but nothing looks familiar. Oliver
Stone was stationed at Camp Evans around the same time. His movie ‘Heaven and Earth’ was based on Ms.
Hayslip’s book “When Heaven and Earth Changed Places.”
“Le Ly and
myself along with Oliver and his son Sean were up here in Hue at least fifteen
years ago”, said Mark Conroy. “We spent
a day showing them around the old Hue Citadel that was nearly
Pete Conroy, Le Ly Hayslip, Mark Conroy & Neil Tallon on Camp Eavns |
Pete Conroy, Le Ly Hayslip, Mark Conroy and Neil Tallon on Camp Evans
destroyed during
the siege of 1968, and talked of trying to find the remnants of that 1st
Cav. Base camp then. We never got around
to it but hopefully will this trip.”
The railroad
tracks and rivers a few miles above Hue begin to be recognizable on the old
maps in an area that was a hotbed for opposition forces during both the French
and American wars. The stretch of
Highway #1 above Hue to Quang Tri acquired the name “Street Without Joy” during
the French war in Indo China and is the name of the famous book by Bernard
Fall.
After a
number of inquires among shops in this area it was determined by Ms. Hayslip
that the next left turn towards higher country would be the correct route. It appears that a number of ex GI’s or others
interested in the historical aspects of the Viet Nam War have been through here
over the years. A mile or two up this
one lane road ex Sgt. Pete Conroy signals a stop.
“The lay of
the land here looks familiar along with the mountain ridges in the distance but
as you can see there is no physical evidence,” says Pete. “This must be it.”
“It reminds
me of driving up to Long Binh in 1989” said Neil Tallon. “Nothing was left but a few pieces of tarmac
and concrete and to think that during the late sixties this place was the
largest base camp in the world”.
Pete Conroy on the site of the old 1st Cav. base, Camp Evans. |
Camp Evans
was the supply depot for all 1st Cav. Operations in this
sector. The Au Shau valley which runs
north and south along the Laotian boarder 30 miles south of Khe Sanh was a
major logistics center for the NVA as well as being a branch of the Ho Chi Minh
Trail. The 1st Cav. Division
was a major player in ‘Operation Delaware’ which took place during parts of
April and May in 1968. Its task was to
clear the valley of NVA troops and destroy all weapons and supplies.
Again Pete
Conroy remembers: “We were dropped in by
helicopter on the ridge line and before getting dug in a Chinook was downed. At least two Hueys were shot down along side
of us before we were able to land. While walking patrols the next few days
helicopters were left hanging in the trees as well as down on the jungle floor.” A C-130, two fighters and over twenty
helicopters were downed during this operation.
There were 86 killed, 47 missing and 530 wounded, among those, Pete
Conroy.
“We were
patrolling up a slope when the soldier in front of me triggered an
explosion. I was taken down by the
shrapnel. Soon after a chopper picked me
up and flew to an aid station, then on to a hospital ship off the coast”.
Three weeks
later Pete was dropped off at the navy port in Da Nang and returned to Camp
Evans.
*A version of this article appeared in the Press Republican on April 14, 2014.
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